急救知识_野外探险安全与急救知识(二)（First aid _ field exploration safety and first aid knowledge (two)）.doc

急救知识_野外探险安全与急救知识(二)（First aid _ field exploration safety and first aid knowledge (two)） Knowledge of safety and first aid in field exploration (two) Two, seek water, foraging 1. field looking for water In the summer of 1980, Peng Jiamu, a famous scientist, was missing in the field of Xinjiang, Lop Nor, when he was looking for water. We know that life can not live without water. All living things depend on water, and all living things have water. Without food, normal people can survive for about 20 days, but without water, they can not live for three days. The best source of running water is to find water sources. Here are some ways to find water in the field: (1) seeking water on the island; On one side of the island windward slope, often have water with food; can also find fresh water in the rock cave; mining coast well water safety, puddles to dig in the tidal mark above, the depth to which water can be collected at the bottom. To skim surface water, after precipitation with the above water, of course, boiled, will be more secure later. (2) water intake by plants; Many plant green nuts, because acid can rapidly quench; yellow stalk empty section of coast, shrub roots, and 15 ~ 20cm high tender plants have water. (3) animal intake; Water accounts for 50% to 80% of the body weight of fish, so long as they get 3kg fish every day, they can meet the needs of an adult for fresh water a day. The method is to cut the fish into small pieces or cross the fish with a knife on the back of the fish, and then squeeze out the water, or remove the entrails of the fish and drink the juice from the fish. (4) condensed water production If the drift in the sea, can support a awning on the ship, so that the water vapor in the air will rise to the top of the canopy, cooling will become water flow to the bottom, collected for emergency use; shoots choose strong, dense foliage, a plastic bag, the bag mouth upward a bag, toward the corner, be able to collect the condensed water; or fresh