拓展与流变——美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索（Development and evolution -- Review and Reflection on the development of American modern landscape architecture）.docVIP

拓展与流变——美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索（Development and evolution -- Review and Reflection on the development of American modern landscape architecture） Development and evolution -- Review and Reflection on the development of American modern landscape architecture I. Introduction The new century has come. At the turn of the century, the replacement of the century and the replacement of the millennium are all in a flash. After this moment, the American landscape architecture major has gone through an extraordinary century. During the past hundred years, the emergence and development of the modern American landscape architecture led to the trend of modern landscape architecture, and covered almost all the exploration. Therefore, we hope that through its review and reflection, we can draw some inspiration and reference. Two expand The industrial revolution brought great and far-reaching change, by nineteenth Century, known as the father of American Landscape Architecture Olmsted (F.L.Olmsted) and British architect Waxman Vaux designed the Central Park in New York (1858) construction, marking theordinaryliving landscape and the arrival of figure 1. As a starting point, landscape architecture has embarked on the road of independence, and with the American Society of modern and democratic process, gradually from the traditional range of professional rarely choose into almost all scales of human life science. In a short period of more than a century, the landscape experience of mankind has expanded greatly in several dimensions. 1 expanding the field of professional practice As to a series of democracy and ideal symbol of the city park (1865 Philadelphia Fairmont Park, San Francisco Gold Gate Park, 1870 1871 Chicago South Park, etc.) and the beginning of the modern landscape architecture practice in Olmsted pioneering initiative, insisted from the angle of city and land, the professional practice category of modern landscape architecture the start in the broad field of planning and desig