新型精密电容表（New type precision capacitor meter）.doc

新型精密电容表（New type precision capacitor meter） I carefully collated documents, documents from the network I only collect and sort out In case of error Please check it yourself! Singlechip curriculum design report - New type precision capacitor meter Physics institute 06, Zou Lingxiu, Zhu Weili, Li Yanjie Abstract: the main design of this system is to achieve accurate measurement of capacitance and temperature in the range of small error and large range Realization method: NE555 adopts certain numerical resistance to charge and discharge a certain capacitor A Fang Bo that generates different frequencies through logical gates Clutter is filtered by a Butterworth two stage filter The mega16 then collects the square wave frequency Calculate capacitor value meanwhile 18b20 chip is used to detect temperature Keywords: ICL8038 Mega16 square wave frequency measurement Abstract: Our system is mainly disigned for accurate measurement of capacitance and temperature. It adopts Mega16 to calculate the capacitance by the diagraph of the square waves frequency. Different waves are produced by the chip NE555 from the different discharges of the capacitances to be measured. The wave should not input the mega16 without filtering by the Butterworth wave filter At the. Same time, this system can detect the temperature by using 18B20. Keywords:, ICL8038, Mega16, square, wave, the, diagraph, of, the, frequency First, hardware design 1.1 overall structure block diagram The hardware block diagram of this system is shown in Figure 1 Figure 1 Comparison and design of 1.2 module schemes 1.2.1 master controller The Atmel Mega 16 is used as the main controller Because the memory capacity of mega 16 can meet the data storage requirements of data processing in this system Clock frequency can meet the speed requirements; and the microcontroller has built-in pull-up Eliminates the trouble of external resistance A mega 16 microcontroller can play the main control function of the whole system Basically,