昆虫（insect）.docVIP

昆虫（insect） I. basic introduction of butterfly Butterfly (Rhopalocera; butterflies) of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera butterflies, common name. Hu Die, too. Any of several old orders for butterflies, now thought of as a butterfly. Two. Morphological features of butterflies The end of the antenna is thickened, the wings are wide, and the wings stand upright on the back when it rests. The butterfly antennae are rod shaped, and the ends of the antennae are stout, rod shaped, hammer like. Body and wing flattened with scalelike hairs. Abdominal lanky. Butterfly activity during the day. Of the 158 families of Lepidoptera, butterflies have 18 families. Butterfly adults feed on pollen and nectar; some larvae are phytophagous, harming trees and crops. Some larvae feed on aphids are beneficial. Three. Distribution of butterflies Butterflies are colorful and often used as ornamental insects. There are 17000 recorded butterflies in the world, and about 1300 species in china. The number of butterflies is the largest in the Amazon basin of South America, followed by Southeast asia. The worlds most beautiful and most ornamental butterfly, also produced in South America, Brazil, Peru and other countries. And the kind of international protection, mostly in Southeast Asia, such as Indonesia, Papua, New Guinea and other countries. Different humidity, humidity and different plant communities were formed in the same area and at different altitudes, and many different butterfly populations were formed. Four. Classification of butterflies According to the characteristics and evolution of butterflies, butterflies all over the world can be divided into 4 families and 17 families: Hesperioidea Hesperoidea, Hesperiidae Hesperiidae, habenular Hesperiidae Euschemonidae, large Hesperiidae: Papilionoidea Megathymidae, butterfly, Papilio Papilionidae, parnassiidae Parnassiidae, Pieridae Pieridae, Vanessa: Nymphaloidea, Lycaenidae Lycaenidae, Riodinidae Riodinidae, butterflies superfamily Lycaenidea, libyt