机械表的一些知识（Some knowledge of mechanical watches）.doc

机械表的一些知识（Some knowledge of mechanical watches） Some knowledge of mechanical watches - structural aspects [escapement fully analyzes the core of precise timing] Since the clock since the invention of the craftsmen in the pursuit of a more precise timing can in the escapement under considerable effort in improvement, after centuries of evolution, to the middle of the eighteenth Century, the design of a detached escapement structure. At that time, a man named Thomes Mudge to the watchmaker problem of excessive friction between tooth and wheel escapement structure modified early escapement parts, and the balance and the escapement structure out of this basic design after modified lever escapement became the most widely used today (lever escapement), horse escapement also known as . In the mechanical watch movement, escapement system is mainly responsible for making the correct frequency of the watch can go right; at the same time, the precision and escapement structure also involves timing precision, is responsible for the allocation of all resources in the computer control and data operation of the central processing unit CPU like precision and important. In the Geneva twelve law, which symbolizes the top tabulation process, there are seven rules that regulate the manufacture of the escapement, and its importance is self-evident. The following we will structure and operation principle of his longitudinal system make a general analysis. Lever escapement structure is mainly composed of an escapement wheel, escapement fork, wheel and hairspring etc.. In the mechanical operation order, a release of energy after the deceleration of center wheel, third, fourth wheel drive, the escapement wheel and the driven wheel escapement fork produces thrust, the reciprocating motion by the wheel hairspring reaction caused by elastic balance law, and control the escapement wheel and gear train to run before in order to achieve speed control. Therefore, in the whole operation mechanism,