环状出口气泡雾化喷嘴液膜破碎过程与喷雾特性 studies on breakup of liquid-sheet and spray characteristics downstream of the annular-spout effervescent atomizer.pdfVIP
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环状出口气泡雾化喷嘴液膜破碎过程与喷雾特性 studies on breakup of liquid-sheet and spray characteristics downstream of the annular-spout effervescent atomizer
第1l卷第2期 燃烧科学与技术 V01.11No.2
ofC咖b吣ti彻Sd明ce柚d
2005年4月 Jou瑚al 1鼬nolo野 Apr.2005
环状出口气泡雾化喷嘴液膜破碎过程与喷雾特性
刘联胜,杨 华,吴晋湘,闰运忠
(河北工业大学能源与环境学院,天津300130)
摘要:主要研究了环状出口气泡雾化喷嘴出口下游液膜破碎过程与喷雾特性.当气液质量流量比为零时,出口
下游形成空心封闭膜壳,表面波明显存在于液膜表面.随着气液质量流量比的增加,膜壳逐渐膨胀并在最薄弱部位
被撕裂.利用DualPDA测量得到液雾颗粒的速度分布、直径分布与流通量分布特性;在主流区域存在负向运动的粒
子同时颗粒平均速度明显降低.出口下游的速度分布曲线呈现双峰趋势,实验数据显示中心回流区域结束于距离
出口30nun左右.索特平均直径的有关数据显示气泡的“爆炸”发生于出口下游5~15mm区域.流通量分布曲线
也是双峰的,径向逐渐扩张,轴向逐渐降低,并且液雾主流区域流通量明显高于边缘区域的流通量.
关键词:气泡雾化;喷嘴;速度分布;索特平均直径
中图分类号:TK413.84文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006—8740(2005)02—012l-05
Studieson of and Charad【eristics
BreakupLiquid-SheetSpray
Downstreamofthe E圩ervescentAtoIIlizer
A衄lllar-Spout
UU
Lian—sheng,YANGHua,WUJin-xiang,YANYun—zhong
of111e册alScienceaIld of
(Depanment EnergyEn舀neering,He晡universityTechnology,Tianjin300130,China)
Abst瑚哦:The andatomizationof downstreamt11e efrervescentatomizerwere
breakup processesliquid-sheet arIrIulaLr—spout
studiedinthis themassno岬一mteofairiszero,the fomsclosedhoUI口w canbeseen
p印er.When liquid—sheet shell.Wa、ry
onthesu由ceof sheet Withthe ofthemassnow—mteof hollowshell aIldthen
liquid distinctly. increasing air,tlle expands
nux the atomizer
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