聚氨酯橡胶性能（Properties of polyurethane rubber）.docVIP

聚氨酯橡胶性能（Properties of polyurethane rubber） Main performance parameters of polyurethane elastomer 1) hardness: ordinary rubber hardness ranges from A20 to A90 Shao Shao, plastic hardness range from about A95 to D100 Shao Shao, and the polyurethane elastomer hardness range of low to high Shao Shao A10, to D80, and do not need the help of filler. Especially valuable is the elastic body still has good elasticity and elongation in plastic rubber hardness, and ordinary rubber only by adding large amounts of filler, and greatly reduce the elasticity and elongation as the cost in order to obtain high hardness. (2) mechanical strength: the mechanical strength of polyurethane elastomer is high, which is manifested in Youngs modulus, tearing strength and bearing capacity. 1) Youngs modulus and tensile strength: in the elastic limit, the ratio of tensile stress to deformation is called Youngs modulus (E), or modulus of elasticity. Polyurethane elastomers, like other elastomers, follow Hookes theorem only at low elongation (about 2.5). However, its young modulus is much higher than that of other elastomers, and the range of Youngs modulus of polyurethane elastomer is over the range of rubber and plastic, and other materials are incomparable. 2) tearing strength: the tear strength of polyurethane elastomer is very high, especially polyester type, about 2 times more than natural rubber. 3) carrying capacity: Although the compressive strength of polyurethane elastomer under low hardness is not high, but polyurethane elastomer can maintain the elasticity of rubber under the premise of increasing hardness, so as to achieve very high carrying capacity. The hardness of other rubber is greatly limited, so the carrying capacity can not be greatly improved. (3) wear resistance: the polyurethane elastomer has excellent wear resistance, and the test results are generally in the range of 0.03 ~ 0.20 mm3 / m, about 3~5 times of that of natural rubber. In actual use, because of lubricant and o