金属材料工艺性能名词简介（A brief introduction to the technical properties of metal materials）.docVIP

金属材料工艺性能名词简介（A brief introduction to the technical properties of metal materials） A brief introduction to the technical properties of metal materials 1: Casting (casting): refers to the metal material can use casting method to obtain qualified casting performance. Casting mainly consists of Liquidity, shrinkage and segregation. Fluidity refers to the ability of molten metal to fill a mold. Shrinkage is the body of a casting when it is solidified The degree of shrinkage is defined as the chemical composition of metals in the process of cooling and solidification due to the difference of crystalline order And the inhomogeneity of the tissue. 2: malleable: refers to the metal material in pressure processing, can change shape without crack performance. It is included in hot or Under cold conditions, hammer forging, rolling, stretching and extrusion can be done. The quality of the forging is mainly related to the chemical composition of the metal material Of 3: cutting (machinability, machinability): refers to metal material after cutting tools to become qualified workpiece Degree of difficulty. The machinability of the workpiece is usually machined by the surface roughness of the machined workpiece, the allowed cutting speed, and the grinding of the tool Degree of loss is measured by degrees. It has many factors, such as the chemical composition, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and the degree of work hardening of metal materials Off. Hardness and toughness are generally used for rough judgement of machinability. Generally speaking, the higher hardness of metal material is, the harder it is Cutting, although not high hardness, but toughness, cutting is also difficult. 4: weldability (weldability): refers to the metal material to weld the adaptation performance. Mainly refers to a certain welding process The degree of difficulty in obtaining high quality welded joints. It includes two aspects: one is the combination of performance, i. e. Under certain welding