钩端螺旋体病（Leptospirosis）.docVIP

钩端螺旋体病（Leptospirosis） The tenth chapter is leptospirosis Leptospirosis (1 India TOS Jiang rosis) referred to as leptospirosis, by pathogenic Leptospira different serogroups and serotypes Acute infectious disease of natural focus caused by body. Rats and pigs are the main source of infection. The clinical manifestations vary greatly and the onset is urgent, High fever, lassitude, aching all over the body, hyperemia of conjunctiva, tenderness of gastrocnemius muscle, superficial lymph node enlargement and so on. , (Bing Yuanxue) Leptospira (leptopira) 12 - 18 slender, spiral, long 6, 10 / 1m, one or both ends of a buckling hook. Gram negative staining. Leptospirosis can survive more than half a year in wet soil, can survive for weeks and months in the water, the optimum pH value 7.2, 7.4, incubation temperature of about 28 degrees is appropriate. The hook are very sensitive to drying, disinfectants, heating 60 DEG 1min Be killed. 19 serotypes and more than 180 serotypes have been found worldwide. There are at least 16 serotypes and 49 serotypes in our country The hook, according to the actual situation of temporary provisions of 13 serogroup 14 serotype strains for domestic standard. The Pomona group It is the most important group of flood type and storm water type in China. The most virulent group of jaundice and bleeding is the main type of rice paddy in the Yangtze River Basin Microflora. (epidemiology) The disease spreads all over the world, and is found in tropical and subtropical areas. In addition to Tibet, Inner Mongolia and the Northwest Plateau, China has been found This disease is especially common in southwest and Southern China provinces. The best season is 7~9 months. Young and middle-aged peasants are more common, and rural children are not uncommon, Males account for more than 80%. The main forms are rain, paddy and flood. Continuous rainfall, water inside and outside the village, carrying bacteria Animal manure spills pollute the environment, can caus