鸡球虫病及抗球虫药物的临床应用综述（Review of clinical application of coccidiosis and anti coccidiosis drugs in chickens）.docVIP

鸡球虫病及抗球虫药物的临床应用综述（Review of clinical application of coccidiosis and anti coccidiosis drugs in chickens） 1. epidemiology The way of chicken coccidian infection of infectious oocysts is pecking, those who are sick chicken contaminated feed, drinking water, soil and other appliances, are there other birds, oocysts, livestock and insects and breeding management personnel, can become the mechanical spread of coccidiosis. Chicken with different varieties, susceptibility to coccidia are not the same, such as laying hens incidence was significantly lower than that of broilers, and the incidence of broilers, Ai Weiyin AA broilers was significantly lower than the three yellow chicken and bamboo chicken etc.. On the other hand, coccidia are conditioned pathogen, close and feeding management, once feeding management, temperature and humidity suitable for oocyst development, will lead to the outbreak of coccidiosis, and can cause significant losses. 2. clinical symptoms Acute cases of course about a few days to two - three weeks at the beginning of the disease, poor spirit, feather stands head curled, Changli corner, loss of appetite, the cloacal opening around the feather by fecal contamination, adhesion. Since the destruction of a large number of intestinal mucosa and body poisoning intensifies, chickens appear ataxia and paresis, appetite increase wings, appetite waste away, crop or liquid filled comb and visible pale mucous membranes, anemia, gradually, to water and manure, with a small amount of blood. Chronic type is more common in the four to six month old chicken or adult chicken, the symptoms are similar to the acute type, but not obvious, the course of disease is slightly longer, can continue for several weeks to several months. The sick chicken feet and wings gradually. More paresis, reduce the amount of egg laying hens, intermittent diarrhea, few deaths occurred. Caused by Eimeria tenella coccidiosis, at the beginning of feces as coffee, after turn completely blood,