2017-2018学年度高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 2 Learning about Language巩固提升 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 4　Learning about Language.语法单句填空 1．John is the boy whose legs were badly injured in the accident. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个在车祸中腿严重受伤的男孩是约翰。先行词the boy和legs是所属关系。whose在从句作legs的定语。 2．You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school that/which may interest you. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。 3．The most interesting book that I want to read is Howls moving castle. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书是《哈尔的移动城堡》。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，而不用which。 4．The engineer whom/who my father works with is about 50 years old. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约50岁了。分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少with的宾语，先行词为the engineer。 5．(2017·北京高考改编) The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析从句成分可知，关系代词在从句中作meet的宾语。 6．Effective measures that/which will prevent the spread of the new disease should be taken in time. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行词为effective measures，从句中缺主语。 7．They talked about their classmates and things that they still remembered in middle school. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为classmates and things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词用that而不用which。 8．The Sound of Music is the first English film that I have ever seen. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：《音乐之声》是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是English film，前面有序数词the first修饰，故关系词用that而不用which。 9．Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。 10．(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。 11．The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers who are currently employed in Guangdong Province. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让2,300多万在广东省打工的流动工人受益。先行词为more than 23 million migrant workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。 12．Bears often hide t