双承压水间采煤顶底板破断及渗流规律 - Ingenta Connect.PDF

　 第37卷第6期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.37　 No.6　 　 2012年 6月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY June　 2012　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2012)06 0891 07 双承压水间采煤顶底板破断及渗流规律 王金安,魏现昊,纪洪广 (北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院,北京　 100083) - 摘　 要:以山西某煤矿双承压水间下组煤开采为背景,针对煤岩应力 渗流耦合机理,采用相似材 料模拟和离散元数值模拟,揭示双承压水间下组煤不同开采尺度下岩体断裂模式和渗流规律,提出 顶板导水裂隙带发展模式,并建立底板“四带”形成与工作面开采过程的对应关系。 研究发现:初 采期间底板仅发育矿压破坏带,达到充分采动后,新增损伤带及采动导高带开始出现,新增损伤带 - 主要集中于工作面下方。 采动岩体应力 渗流耦合效应归结为:煤层开采导致顶板破裂和应力的 降低,顶板岩体渗透性能增大,太灰水透过顶板裂隙渗入采空区和工作面;底板隔水层在奥灰高承 压水的楔劈作用下发育导高裂隙并导升。 当残余水头压力无法继续劈裂隔水层岩体抗拉强度,底 - 板岩层重新恢复到应力 渗流稳定状态。 关键词:双承压水;顶底板破断;渗流;新增损伤带;采动导高带 中图分类号:TD823．83　 　 　 文献标志码:A Rupture and seepage law of roof-floor strata caused by coal mining between double-bearing aquifers WANGJin-an,WEI Xian-hao,JI Hong-guang (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing　 100083,China) Abstract:Based on coal mining between double-bearing aquifers in Shanxi Province,and focused on the stress-fluid coupling mechanismof coalandrocks,thestudyemployedphysicalsimulationexperimentanddiscreteelementnumer- ical simulation to reveal the rupture regularity of stratum and the seepage with respect to different mining advances. The developing modes of water conductive zones in ruptured roof strata were put forward and the correspondent rela- tionship between the formation of ‘four zones’in the floor strata and the mining process were established.The study shows that the mining area floor only appears