2017年八年级英语暑假作业 第17天 help和hardly 人教新目标版.docVIP

第17天 help和hardly 典例在线 —Do you like your friends? —Yes. One of my friends often ______ me______ my homework in class. A. help；with B. help；to do C. helps；doing D. helps；with 【答案】D 【归纳拓展】 help的用法 （1）help with sth意为＂帮助做某事＂。 Can you help him with this work? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？ （2）help sb with sth = help sb（to）do sth意为＂帮助某人做某事＂。 I often help him with his English. =I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮助他学习英语。 （3）help oneself（to）自用（食物等）。 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。 （4）help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。 （5）can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 She couldn’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。 2.（2016﹒山东滨州）—Can you catch what I said？ —Sorry, I can ____________ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】D 【归纳拓展】 hardly和hard （1）hardly意为几乎不相当于hardlyI hardly ever heard her singing. 我几乎从未听她唱过歌。 （2）hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有＂硬的＂，＂困难的，艰难的＂的意思。 The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep. 床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。 The problem is too hard, I can’t work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。 （3）hard也可用作副词，意为＂努力地、刻苦地＂，＂猛烈地＂，注意不要把hardly当作＂努力地、刻苦地＂来用。　　 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。 It is raining hard outside. You can’t go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。 【注意】 hard与hardly用作副词时，词义有很大的差别： He works hard. 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 试题推荐 1. I’d like ____________ the old people ____________ some housework. A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do 2. Let me ____________ you ____________ your English. A. help；with B. to help；for C. helping；with 3. —Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter? —They’re going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area. A. help with B. help out C. take care D. take off 4. —We should ____________ happiness ____________ our friends. —Hm, you are quite right. A. help；with B. sh