微软研发探秘系列课程3：卓越项目经理.pdfVIP

Microsoft Developers Production-Quality Coding Objectives After completing this module, you will be able to: – Improve the quality of the code you write – Improve reliability and performance of your code – Always write international-aware code – Code defensively – Use static analysis tools – Leverage Watson and SQM in your application – Code with a security mindset Agenda • Performance • Reliability • Security Code for performance • Incorporate performance work early on • Tune hot spots • Use technology correctly • Design and code for scalability as necessary • Build optimized Basic Block Technology and Rebase Performance tuning • When a scenario is not fast enough – Profile it – Get a complete understanding of the bottleneck – Design and implement an improvement – Profile it again to see impact • Account for user perception of performance prior to spending time tuning Tune hot spots • Be aware of common usage scenarios • Optimize hot paths (5% of code up to 90% of time) • Know which operations happen frequently • Pick a data structure that best fits the requirements – Do not use a list where an array will do – Do not use a list where a binary tree is needed • Watch for memory and resource allocations gone wild • Synchronous vs. asynchronous network calls • Cache your data • Initialize lazily where possible– “Pay for Play” conserves CPU as well as memory • DLL factoring (fewer larger assemblies)– Fixed cost for every assembly load • Don’t create gratuitous threads–use the CLR’s Threadpool Agenda • Performance • Reliability • Security Reliability through the use of defensive programming