汽轮机螺栓松弛对汽缸蠕变强度的影响.PDF

文章编号：1674-7607(0000)00-0000-00 中图分类号：TK223.3 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470.30 汽轮机螺栓松弛对汽缸蠕变强度的影响 1 1,2 3 1 毛剑峰 ，王炜哲 ，张军辉 ，陈汉平 （1. 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院 动力机械与工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200240; 2. 上海 交通大学 机械与动力工程学院 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室，上海 200240; 3. 上海电气电站集团汽 轮机厂设计一室，上海 200240 ） 5 摘 要：采用有限元方法进行了在螺栓松弛效应作用下汽缸2 ×10 h 的蠕变计算 ，对比分析了考虑和 未考虑螺栓松弛 2 种情况下的最大主应变、Mises 应力以及汽缸蠕变损伤随时间的变化规律。结果 表明：不考虑螺栓松弛的影响时，会导致蠕变损伤变小，结果偏于保守；螺栓松弛效应与几何位置 密切相关 ，靠近螺栓孔的位置受到强烈的螺栓松弛补偿，但远离螺栓孔处螺栓松弛的补偿效果有限。 关键词：动力机械工程；应力松弛；蠕变 ；汽缸；螺栓；损伤 The Effect of Bolt Relaxation on the Creep Strength of the Steam Inner-casing MAO Jian-feng 1 , WANG Wei-zhe 1,2 , ZHANG Jun-hui3 , CHEN Han-ping 1 ( 1. Key Laboratory of Power Machinery and Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240; 2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai, 200240; 3. Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd., Department of Turbine Plant Design, Shanghai, 200240) Abstract：Upper and lower inner-casings of steam turbine which carry high pressure steam are combined through bolt. The high temperature strength on the inner-casing is affected by the combination of the pretightening force , creep and bolt relaxation; among which, stress relaxation is the key factor on affecting the high -temp strength of the inner-casing. Calculation of creep of inner-casing in 0.2 million hours is carried out with and without the influence of the bolt creep by finite element method . Analysis on the maximum principal strain, Mises stress and damage of inner-casing is conducted. The results demonstrate that the creep