江西烤烟化学成分比较分析.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(2): 325-328 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x0031 网络出版时间：2014-2-26 15:04:00 [URL]/kcms/doi/10.13610/ki.1672-352x0031.html 江西烤烟化学成分比较分析 1 2 1 1 2 2* 徐庆凯 ，张清莉 ，肖先仪 ，钟玉德 ，陆雪莲 ，陈学平 (1. 江西省烟草公司，南昌 330009 ；2. 中国科学技术大学烟草与健康研究中心，合肥 230052) 摘 要：采用均值分析、方差分析、差异程度分析和相关性分析的方法对江西上部烟叶和中部烟叶化学成分进 行分析。结果表明：（1 ）总氯含量较低；（2 ）上部烟叶的烟碱、水溶性总糖含量偏高，中部烟叶的总糖和还原糖含 量均偏高,但糖碱比协调；（3 ）不同部位的总钾、烟碱、水溶性总糖、还原糖含量和糖碱比均达到极显著差异（P0.01 ）； （4 ）赣州和吉安烤烟糖含量达到5%显著性差异；（5 ）化学成分变异系数基本较低；（6 ）不同部位的烟叶化学成 分相关性大小差距较大。 关键词：化学成分；均值分析；方差分析；差异程度；相关性；不同部位 中图分类号：TS411 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2014)02−0325−04 Comparative analysis on chemical components of flue-cured tobacco in Jiangxi Province 1 2 1 1 2 2 (XU Qingkai , ZHANG Qingli , XIAO Xianyi , ZHONG Yude , LU Xuelian , CHEN Xueping (1. Jiangxi Tobacco Company, Nanchang 330009; 2. Tobacco and Health Research Center, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230052) Abstract: In this article, the chemical components of upper and central leaves from Jiangxi Province were analyzed by the means of mean analysis, variance analysis, the degree of difference analysis and correlation analysis, and the results were as follows. (1)The total chloride contents in the leaves of the uppers and the central were relatively low; (2) The contents of nicotine and total sugar in the upper leaves, reducing sugar and total sugar in the central leaves, were relatively high, but the ration of sugar to alkali was suitable; (3) The differences of the contents between different parts of the leaves, the total potassium, nicotine, total suga