中国绿色经济转型之路 - 德中环境与能源促进中心.pdf

Chinas Road to a Green Economy —— Chapter 1 The Present Situation of China Economy and Society Prof. Dr. Haifeng HUANG Peking University HSBC Business School Center for Green Economy 北京大学汇丰商学院绿色经济研究中心 The Present Situation of China Economy 中国经济社会现状 1978年11月，中国经济开始改革开放，之后中国经济持续高速发展达30年之久，让全世界瞩目 Ever since the great reform and opening in 1978, China has been grown very fast for about 30 years. It makes China now the focus of the world. 经济增速 CPI 第二大 7.8% GDP近 2.6% 经济体 52万亿 Economic growth: 7.8% CPI: 2.6% Second largest economy GDP: 52 trillion 失业率 4.1% 2万多亿 2013保障 外汇储备 Unemployment rate: 4.1% 赤字8000 房新开工 亿元 630万套 Foreign exchange reserve: 养老金提 Security house: 63 thousand 2 trillion 高10% Pension increased by 10% Deficit: 800 billion Peking University HSBC Business School 2014/8/5 2 Center for Green Economy The Present Situation of China Economy 中国经济社会现状 中国万元GDP能源消耗相当于世界平均水平的3至11倍 The energy consumption is 3 to 11 times above the world average le