中考圆的常考题型.docVIP

中考圆的常考题型 篇一：初三圆中常考题型总结 第 1 页 共 1 页 第 2 页 共 2 页 第 3 页 共 3 页 第 4 页 共 4 页 第 5 页 共 5 页 篇二：中考圆的常见题型 中考圆的常见题型 1、如图，EB为半圆O的直径，点A在EB的延长线上，AD切半圆O于点D，BCAD于点C，AB＝2，半圆O的半径为2，则BC的长为（ B ） A．2 B．1 C．1.5 D．0.5 O为△ABC的内切圆，2、如图（2），在Rt△ABC中，?C?90°，AC?6，BC?8，点D是斜边AB的中点，则tan?ODA?（ Ｄ ） A ． 2 图（2） A B ． 3 C D．2 3、如图，两同心圆的圆心为O，大圆的弦AB切小圆于P，两圆的半径分别为6，3，则图中阴影部分的面积是（C） A ．? B ．? C ．3? A D ．2? 4、如图，点A，B，C在?O上，?A?50° ，则?BOC的度数为（ ） A．130° C．65° B．50°D．100° B C （第4题图） 5、一根水平放置的圆柱形输水管道横截面如图所示，其中有水部分水面宽0.8米，最深处水深0.2米，则此输水管道的直径是（ ） A．0.4米 B．0.5米 C．0.8米 D．1米 6、如图，AB是O的直径，BD是O的弦，延长BD到点C，使DC＝BD，连接AC，过点D作DEAC，垂足为E． (1)求证：AB＝AC； (2)若O的半径为4，BAC＝60o，求DE的长． （1）证明：连接AD AB是O的直径 ADB=90° 又BD=CD ∴AB=AC。 （2）解：BAC=60°，由（1）知AB=AC ABC是等边三角形 在Rt△BAD中，BAD=30°，AB=8 BD=4，即DC=4 又DE⊥AC， DE=DC×sinC=4×sin60° =4? 2 ? 7、如图，PA为O的切线，A为切点．直线PO与O交于B、C两点，?P?30°，连接AO、AB、AC．求证：△ACBAPO． C O B P （第7题图） 证明：?PA为?O的切线，??PAO?90°． ················································································ 1分 又??P?30°，??AOP?60°， ········································································································· 2分 ??C? 1 2 ??C??P， ·················································································································································· 4分 ?AOP?30°，··························································································································· 3分 ?AC?AP． ··················································································································································· 5分 又BC为?O直径，??CAB??PAO?90°，··············································································· 6分 ?△ACBAPO（ASA）． ·················································································································· 7分 （注：其它方法按步骤得分．） 8、如图，AB是半圆O的直径，C为半圆上一点，N是线段 BC上一点（不与B﹑C重合），过N作AB的垂线交AB于M， 交AC的延长线于E，过C点作半圆O的切线交EM于F. 求证：△ACONCF； 若NCCF＝32，求sinB 的值. （1）证明：AB为