必修一第一单元Words.ppt

* Words and expressions Unit One 1. add vt. vi. 增加；增添 addition n. 添加物 in addition （to sb./sth. ）除了…之外 additional adj. 额外的；附加的 Phrases: ?add to 增加；扩大 ?add A to B 把……添加到…… ?add (sth.) up 加起来； ?add up to 总共是，总计达 Examples: ①The bad weather added to our difficulties.（增加） ②Don’t add fuel to the flames.（别火上加油） ③His whole schooling added up to no more than one year. (总计达） ④ The teacher asked his students to add up their score.（加起来） Practice: 1). The time I spend in studying every day _________two hours. 2). Colorful balloons can _______ the festival atmosphere(气氛). 3). To make sure the result was correct, she _________ the numbers again and again. adds up to add to added up Examples: ①She was very upset to hear that she failed in the exam again. ②She was really upset about losing her money when buying clothes. 2. upset adj.心烦的；不安的 be upset about/ over/ at sth. vt. 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset， upsetting） Phrases: (sth.) upset sb. （某事)使某人心烦 (sb.) upset sth. （某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 upset one’s stomach 使 （肠胃）不适 Examples: ①His father’s death upset him very much. ②The rain upset our plan for a picnic. ③ He was careless and upset his glass. ④The bad food really upsets my stomach. 3. ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的； Examples: ①忽视交通规则是很危险的。 ②我跟她打招呼，但她不理我。 It’s dangerous to ignore traffic rules. I said hello to her, but she ignored me! 4. calm adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇定 adv. 使平静；使镇定 phrase: calm (sb./ sth.) down 使平静下来 e.g. ① Please calm down. Don’t be nervous. ② He took a deep breath to calm himself down. calm n. 平静；镇定 the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 calmly adv. 镇定地 5. concern vt. 涉及，关系到， (使)担心， ①涉及,关系到 The news concerned your brother. ②使担心;使不安(+about/for) The boys poor health concerned his parents. He is concerned for her safety. ③ 使关心 (about/wi