AA(polymer)Preparation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)(pvdf) ultrafiltration membrane modified by nano-sized alumina (Al2O3) and its antifouling research（AA（聚合物）由纳米级氧化铝（Al2O3）改性的聚（偏二氟乙烯）（pvdf）超滤膜的制备及其防污研究）.pdfVIP

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AA(polymer)Preparation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)(pvdf) ultrafiltration membrane modified by nano-sized alumina (Al2O3) and its antifouling research（AA（聚合物）由纳米级氧化铝（Al2O3）改性的聚（偏二氟乙烯）（pvdf）超滤膜的制备及其防污研究）.pdf

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AA(polymer)Preparation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)(pvdf) ultrafiltration membrane modified by nano-sized alumina (Al2O3) and its antifouling research（AA（聚合物）由纳米级氧化铝（Al2O3）改性的聚（偏二氟乙烯）（pvdf）超滤膜的制备及其防污研究）

Polymer 46 (2005) 7701–7706 /locate/polymer Preparation of poly(vinylidene ﬂuoride)(pvdf) ultraﬁltration membrane modiﬁed by nano-sized alumina (Al O ) and its antifouling research 2 3 a b, * b Lu Yan , Yu Shui Li , Chai Bao Xiang aDepartment of Chemistry, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318, China bDepartment of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China Received 30 January 2005; received in revised form 18 March 2005; accepted 27 May 2005 Available online 1 July 2005 Abstract Organic–inorganic composite membranes are formed by nano-sized alumina particles uniformly dispersed in the poly(vinylidene ﬂuoride) solution (19% polymer weight). Membranes were prepared by phase inversion process and were characterized by ultraﬁltration (UF) experiments in terms of water ﬂux, molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. Contact angle between water and the membrane surface were measured by contact angle measurement in order to characterize the hydrophilicity changing of the membrane surface. The cross- sectional structures, porous dispersion in membranes surface and nanometer particles distribution in the membrane were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission microscopy (TEM), respectively. The effect of nanometer Al2O3 particles concentration in the polymer dop