A dynamic system approach for radio location __ngerprinting in wireless local area networks（无线局域网中的无线电定位__ngerprinting的动态系统方法）.pdfVIP

1020 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 58, NO. 4, APRIL 2010 A Dynamic System Approach for Radio Location Fingerprinting in Wireless Local Area Networks Shih-Hau Fang, Member, IEEE , and Tsung-Nan Lin, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract鈥擳his study focuses on the localization using Received The time-varying property of RSS is caused by a number Signal Strength (RSS) in dense multipath indoor environments. of reasons such as the multipath, shadow fading effect and A dynamic system approach is proposed in the 铿乶gerprinting how the terminal is held [19], [20]. We propose a dynamic module, where the location is estimated from the state instead from RSS directly. The state is reconstructed from a temporal system approach into the 铿乶gerprinting module to exploit sequence of RSS samples by incorporating a proper memory the characteristic of the multipath effect. The concept of a structure based on Taken鈥檚 embedded theory. Then, a more ac- dynamic system has been exploited in many applications such curate state-location correlation is estimated because the impact as Kalman 铿乴ter and Hidden Markov Model [21], [22]. The of the temporal variation due to multipath is considered. An former smoothes the measurements while the later multiplies indoor experiment in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) shows the effectiveness of our approach. the observed probability of each state. In contrast, our ap- proach adopts Taken鈥檚 embedded theory [23], [24]. The output Index Terms鈥擠ynamic system, location 铿乶g