黑龙江哈尔滨市第三高中2015-2016学年高一上学期期末物理试题含答案.docxVIP

高一学年第一模块考试物理答案1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.BCD 9.BD 10.BD 11.CD 12.AD13.D(3分) 14.C（3分） 15.（1）0.50（3分）（2）加速（2分）（3）AB（3分）16．解析：(1)根据运动学公式v2－v＝2ax. ·············································2’代入数据v0＝20 m/s. ···········································2’(2)刹车开始后1s的位移············································2’刹车开始后2s的位移············································2’最后1s内的位移 ············································1’·············································1’17．(12分)解：小球在液面上方运动的运动是自由落体运动，设运动时间是t1，进入时的速度是v，在作用力区域内运动是匀减速运动，设加速度大小是a，运动时间是t2，则自由下落：v＝g t1·············································2’·············································2’进入液体后：F-mg=ma·····································2’a＝0＝v－a t2··················································2’············································2’得：h＝H/4············································2’18．（共16分，第1问5分；第2问4分；第3问7分求出木板位移得3分，求出木块水平位移得3分，求出木块总位移得4分）①、木块下滑过程：mgsinα-μ0mgcosα=ma0···················································2’a0=g(sina-μ0cosα)=2.5m/s2vA2-0=2a0l0···················································1’得：vA =5.0m/s···················································2’②、滑块在木板上滑行时m：μ1mg=ma1得：a1=2m/s2···················································1’M：μ1mg-μ2(m+M)g=Ma2得：a2=3m/s2···················································1’M、m达到共速的时间为t1有：v2=v1- a1 t1= a2 t2 ···················································1’得：v2=3.0m/s，t1=1.0s···················································1’(3)、此过程中各自位移：s1=( v1+ v2) t1/2=4.0m···················································1’s2=(0+ v2) t1/2=1.5 m···················································1’共速后滑块与木板以相同的加速度减速运动：μ2(m+M)g=(m+M)a3得：a1=1m/s2···················································1’减速位移：0-v22=2 (-a3)s3得：s3=4.5m···················································1’故：木板总位移：s木板= s2+ s3=6.0m···················································1’木块在水平面上的位移：s木块1= s1+ s3=8.5m·················