计算机通信基础数据传输.pdf

计算机通信基础 数据传输 李鑫 lics@nuaa.edu.cn 数据传输问题 数据传输问题 可靠性问题 效率问题 2 数据通信过程  信息传输的物理形式：信号 3 Analog and Digital Information  Information can be analog or digital Analog information is continuous Digital information is discrete Analog quantities are generally described using various units of measure 模拟量常以各种度量单位来描述 Digital quantities can be counted 4 5 Information Transmission and Signals  To be transmitted, all of forms of information (voice, data, image, video) must be transformed into electromagnetic signals （电磁信号） Signals can be analog or digital Analog signals can have any value in a range Digital signals can have only a limited number of values Either analog or digital signals can be used to convey information Depends on transmission medium and communication environment 信号对信息的传输取决于传输媒体及通信环境 6 Data Transmission  The successful transmission of data depends on two factors: Quality of the signal being transmitted Characteristics of the transmission medium 7 概念和术语  传输术语  信号波形  频率、频谱与带宽 8 Terminologies (1)  Communication is in the form of electromagnetic waves.  Transmission media （传输媒体） Guide