语言经济学的成长.pdf

·理论前沿· doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8131.2010.04.007 语言经济学的成长∗ 1 2 苏 剑 ，张 雷 （1．山东大学 经济研究院，济南 250100 ；2．淮北师范大学 外国语学院，安徽 淮北 235000 ） 摘 要：语言经济学作为一门学科已经发展起来，语言经济学所要研究的问题、采取的方法、研究现 状、研究方向却为人们所漠视。本文把语言经济学的发展历程分为四代进行综述，阐述语言经济学每一代 所研究的问题以及各代之间的联系；最后讨论了语言经济学的研究是否能具有统一的范式和可操作的技术 路线，以使这门学科的学术研究具有更强的规范性。无论怎样，语言的重要性和经济学方法的灵活性将会 使语言经济学迅速发展。 关键词：语言经济学；人力资本；Q 值；语言距离；公共产品；成本收益核算；语言政策；语言规划 中图分类号：F069.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-8131 （2010 ）04-0037-07 The Development of the Language Economics 1 2 SU Jian , ZHANG Lei (1. Economic Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100; 2. School of Foreign Language, Huaibei Normal University, Anhui Huaibei 235000, China)　 Abstract: Language economics as a discipline has been developed, however, the problem that the language economics studies; the approach to the study and the status of research are ignored by the people. The author divided the language of economics into four generations to address the problems that every generation of the economics of language studies and stated the links among the generations. This paper concluded with a discussion of the economics of language whether the problem has a unified paradigm, and operational technical line to make the discipline of academic research have a stronger normative. Certainly, the importance of the language as well as flexible approach about economics will enable the rapid development of this discipline. Key words: language economics; human capital; Q value; language distance; public product; cost benefit checking; language policy; language regulation　　 一、引言