TOPSIS法综合评价宁夏中部干旱带五种风蚀环境抗 - 中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2017,33(18):61-64 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin TOPSIS法综合评价宁夏中部干旱带 五种风蚀环境抗风蚀性能 左 忠，王东清，温学飞 （宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所，银川 750002） 摘 要：针对宁夏中部干旱带土壤风蚀严重、沙尘暴频发等生态问题，分别选择典型压砂农田、沙质旱作 传统翻耕农田、人工灌木林地、封育草场和流动沙地5 种风蚀环境为研究对象，利用TOPSIS 法综合评价 不同风蚀环境抗风蚀性能。结果表明：灌木林地的抗风蚀性能最强，其C 值为0.674257 ，其次为压砂农 i 田、封育草场；抗风蚀性能最弱的是翻耕农田、流动沙地，C 值分别为0.087007 和0.003552。可见翻耕农 i 田和流动沙地是当地主要沙尘来源。 关键词：土壤风蚀；抗风蚀性能；宁夏中部干旱带；TOPSIS 评价法 + 中图分类号：S151 .1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas ComprehensiveEvaluationofWindErosion-ResistanceofFiveKindsofSoil inAridZoneofMiddleNingxiawithTOPSIS ZuoZhong,WangDongqing,WenXuefei (InstituteofDesertificationControl,NingxiaAcademyofAgricultureandForestryScience,Yinchuan750002) Abstract:Serioussoilerosionandfrequentlyoccurredsandstormaremainecologicalproblemsinaridzoneof middleNingxia.Inordertocontrolthesedisasters,wechosetypicalpebblingfarmland,traditionaltillage farmland,artificialshrubland,fencedgrasslandsandshiftingsandylandastheresearchobjects,andwind erosion-resistancewerecomprehensivelyanalyzedwithTOPSISmethod. Theresultsshowedthatshrubland hadthestrongestabilitytoresistwinderosion,whoseC was0.674257.Traditionaltillagefarmlandandshiftingi sandy land had relatively weak ability to resist wind erosion, with C respectively being 0.087007 andi 0.003552.Sothetraditionaltillagefarmlandandshiftingsandylandarethemaindustsources. Keywords:soilwinderosion;winderosion-resistance;aridareaofmiddleNingxia;TOPSIS 0 引言