2010文献Distributed TDoA estimation for wireless sensor networks.pdfVIP

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2010文献Distributed TDoA estimation for wireless sensor networks.pdf

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DISTRIBUTED TDOA ESTIMATION FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS Weile Zhang, Qinye Yin and Wenjie Wang MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049, P. R. China Email: wlzhang1984@, {qyyin,wjwang}@ ABSTRACT (LFM) waves with a slight frequency difference to create an inter- ference ﬁeld. The frequency of RSSI (Received Signal Strength A novel distributed TDoA (Time-Difference-of-Arrival) estimation Indication) signal at each sensor is a function of the TDoA from method for wireless sensor networks (WSN) is proposed in this let- the sensor to the two anchors and the frequency offset between the ter. Linear frequency modulation (LFM) waves are emitted from two emitted waves. Then the TDoA is estimated independently at two anchors simultaneously to create an interference ﬁeld. Through each sensor through frequency measurement of RSSI signal. Fur- the frequency measurement of local RSSI (Received Signal Strength thermore, an extended method applied to mobile sensors is also pre- Indication) signal, the TDoA is estimated independently at each sen- s