坝上高原不同土地利用类型的地块土壤风蚀对比及-河北师范大学学报.PDFVIP

35 / 1 / 河北师范大学学报/ / Vol. 35 No. 1 2011 1 JOURNALOFHEBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY/ Natural Science Edition/ Ja n. 2011 坝上高原不同土地利用类型的地块土壤 风蚀对比及年际变化分析 顾欢欢, 马 礼 ( , 100048) : , , 2007 200 8 200 8 2009 , 2 . : ; ; ; , ; , ; . : ; ; ; ; : S 157. 1 : A : 20 11) 0 1009404 The Comparison and the Analysis of Interannual Variability on Soil Winderosion of the Different Landuse Types in Bashang Plateau GU Huanhuan, MA L i ( College o R esource Environm ent and T ourism, Capit al N ormal U niversity , Beijing 100048, China) Abstract: T he Kangbao pasture o Hebei province is select ed as the ex periment al area, soil w inderosion dept h o 2007 2008 and 2008 2009 is measured by t he st andard stake method, t he soil w inderosion dept h is compared and t he status o soil winderosion o the di erent landu se t ypes is analyzed and t he main reason w hy the soil w inderosion o year o 2008 2009 is di erent rom year o 2007 2008 is ound . Results indicate: A s or the abilit y t o resist w ind erosion o soil, natural veget at ion is bet ter than art i icial vegetat ion. In respect o t he e ect to resist w ind erosion , mixed shrubg rass vegetation is bett er t han t he sim ple grassland veg et at ion . Ret urn ing armland to orest s and grassland should t ry to select local t ree species and g rass seed . F armland w ith high st ubble in autumn can not only highly reduce t he soil w inderosion but also unct ion as winddeposit ed soil. T he reduction o precipitation and raise up o temperature are t he main reasons o