地幔柱研究中几个问题的探讨和其找矿意义_王登红.pdfVIP

2004 年 10 月 地 　球 　学 　报 Oct . 2004 　 　　　　　　　　 　　 　 　　　　　　 ( ) 25 卷 5 期 :489494 AC TA GEO SCIEN T ICA SIN ICA 25 5 :489494 地幔柱研究中几个问题的探讨及其找矿意义 王登红 　李建康 　刘 　峰 　陈振宇 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 ,北京 ,100037 摘 　要 　本文在简要回顾地幔柱研究历史的基础上 ,针对近年来研究中提出的一些科学问题进行初步的探讨 ,提出了识别古 老地幔柱的地质环境地球化学综合判别原则 ,提出了存在地幔柱的第 3 种类型 ,而埃达克岩很可能是第 3 类地幔柱的典型 产物之一 ,指出了地幔柱对于成矿作用影响的双重性 ,也指出了地幔柱研究将对成矿学研究产生深刻的影响及其对于地质找 矿的意义 。中国西南部地区以二叠纪峨眉山玄武岩为标志的峨眉地幔柱最终喷发于海陆过渡相环境 ,具有与俄罗斯西伯利 亚地幔柱类似的成矿条件和含矿性 ,有着良好的找矿前景 。 关键词 　地幔柱 　判别原则 　埃达克岩 　成矿作用 　峨眉地幔柱 Some Problems Related to Mantle Plume and Their Signif icance in Ore Prospecting WAN G Denghong 　L I J iankang 　L IU Feng 　CHEN Zhenyu I nstit ute of M i neral Resou rces , CA GS , B eij i ng , 100037 Abstract 　Following a review on t he history of mantle plume research and a discussion on some problems related to mantle plume , t his p ap er put s forward a comprehensive geologicalenvironmentalgeochemical principle for discrimination ofancient mantle plume . It is also pointed out t hat geological evidence is more important t han geochemical evidence , esp ecially for t he plumes located in a com plexsetting of slab subduction . The plumes located beneat h t he subduction area of aplate can have ot her features besides t hose of t he plumes located beneat h t he continental crust or ocean crust . They are characterized by some sp ecial geological records like adakites , because t hey have been affected by different materialand energy sources from bot h continental and oceanic crust s. Mantle plume can play an important role in largescale mineralization , but can also destroy ancient deposit