第七讲两种引用类型数组集合类.ppt

.Net C# .Net架构与程序设计 -- 第七讲 两种引用类型简介 .Net C# 赵青 zhaoqingtj@ csharp_zhq@126.com 本章概述 两种引用类型 数组 集合类 数组是一种引用类型 声明： 创建数组实例 int[] studentIDs;//int型数组 Circle[] circles; //类构成的数组 Time[] times; //结构构成的数组 --栈空间-- --堆空间-- studentIDs circles times studentIDs = new int[4]; circles = new Circle[3]; times = new Time[3]; 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 null null null 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 数组的初始化 简单类型数组的初始化 枚举类型数组的初始化 int[] studentIDs = new int[4]; { 9, 28, 110, 41}; Season[] s = new Season[4]; { Season.spring, Season.fall, Season.summer, Season.winter}; Random r = new Random(); int[] studentIDs = new int[4] { r.Next() % 100, r.Next()%100, r.Next() % 100, r.Next() % 100); 结构类型数组的初始化 Time[] times = new Time[2]; { new Time(12, 30, 0), new Time (5, 30, 30) }; struct Time { public int hours, minutes, seconds; public Time(int h, int m, int s) { hours = h; minutes = m; seconds = s; } } times[0].hours=? times[1].minutes=? times[1].seconds=? 类类型数组的初始化 class Circle { public int radius; public Circle(int r) { radius = r; } } Circle[] circles = new Circle[3]; { new Circle(5), new Circle (15), new Circle(10) }; circles[0].radius=? circles[1].radius=? circles[2].radius=? 一种简化初始化数组元素的方法 初始化数组元素时也可以省去new和数组大小 int[] studentIDs = new int[4] {10, 9, 27, 41}; Season[] studentIDs = new Season[4] { Season.spring, Season.fall, Season.summer, Season.winter}; Time[] times = new Time[2] { new Time(12, 30, 0), new Time (5, 30, 30) } Circle[] circles = new Circle[3] { new Circle(5), new Circle (15), new Circle(10) }; {10, 9, 27, 41}; { Season.spring, { new Time(12, 30, 0), new { new Circle(5), new 数组元素的访问和数组的遍历 使用for语句 使用foreach语句 int[] ids = {9, 10, 27, 41}; for (int i=0; iids.length; i++) { Console.WriteLine( ids[i] ); } int[] ids = {9, 10, 27, 41}; for (int i=ids.length-1; i=0; i--) { Console.WriteLine( ids[i] ); } int[] ids = {9, 10, 27, 41}; foreach (int id in ids) { Console.WriteLine( id ); } foreach语句的局限性 只能用来从头