循环流化床锅炉的设计理论及设计参数的确定.pdfVIP

　第 26 卷 第 1 期 动 　力 　工 　程 Vol. 26 No. 1 　 　2006 年 2 月 Journal of Power Engineering Feb. 2006 　 ( ) 　　文章编号 2006 0104207 循环流化床锅炉的设计理论与设计参数的确定 杨海瑞 , 　吕俊复 , 　岳光溪 (清华大学 热能工程系 ,北京 100084) 摘 　要 : 提出了循环流化床锅炉的流态性质、定态设计、物料平衡的设计理论。介绍了清华大学提 出的循环流化床锅炉的标准实验方法 ,包括煤成灰磨耗实验方法、石灰石爆裂磨耗及反应活性实验 方法、点火温度测量方法及给煤输送特性测量方法。这些实验结果是锅炉设计运行的基础数据。 图 15 表 1 参 13 关键词 : 动力机械工程 ; 循环流化床锅炉 ; 定态设计 ; 物料平衡 ; 标准测量方法 中图分类号: TK229. 6 + 6 　　　文献标识码 : A Design Theory of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers and Determination of the Design Parameters YANG Hairui , 　LU Junfu , 　YUE Guangxi (Department of Thermal Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China) Abstract : Design theory for selected state property , certain state design and material balance of circulating fluidized bed boiler is sugested. A series of standard testing methods proposed by Tsinghua University , applicable for circulating fluidized bed boilers , is being introduced , including measurements of the wastage of coal during its pulverizing and that of limestone due to cracking and attrition as well as the latter’s reactive activity , the coal ’s ignition temperature and its feeding conveying properties. All the above mentioned test results are essential for design and operation of boilers. Figs 15 , table 1 and refs 13. Keywords : power and mechanical engineering ; circulating fluidized bed boiler ; given mode design ; material balance ; standard methods of measurement 物料 ,当 U = Uc 时 ,床层达到饱和携带能力 ,物料便 1 　循环流化床锅炉的设计理论