土压平衡盾构施工引起挤土效应研究.pdfVIP

24 19 Vol.24 No.19 2005 10 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.2005 ( 310027) U 45 A 2005 STUDY ON SOIL-COMPACTING EFFECTS INDUCED BY EARTH PRESSURE BALANCE SHIELD CONSTRUCTION WEI GangHUANG Zhi-yiXU Ri-qingQI Jing-jing (College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China) Abstract Earth pressure balance(EPB) shield construction often has soil-compacting effects on its surrounding soil. It results in the surface upheaval and moving away of deep soil from the tunnels. The soil is assumed to be a kind of uniform linear-elastic material and the initial stress field of the soil is considered. Through the simulation of soil-compacting process by applying an outward elliptic radial displacement to the surrounding soil of shield the approximately analytical solutions of soil displacement fields in half space are obtained in small strains. Considering the spatial effectsthe modified calculation formula is presented. Alsothe analysis of computation for a case by proposed formula is made. It shows that excessive support pressuredeflexion of shieldthe friction between shield and soiland the grout pressure will induce the compacting effects. The maximum surface upheaval is at both sides of axes. In additionthe heaving process will reduce the total magnitude and width of the ground surface settlement troughs after the construction being completed. The calculated results here are in accordance with the measured ones. Key words tunneling engineering earth pressure balance shield soil-compacting ground movements surface upheaval [1] 1