module 1 语法一般现在时态.pptVIP

一般现在时 一般现在时 作用 一、表示一般性或经常发生的动作或状态 二、表示习惯性动作和状态或普遍的现象或常识 三、表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理。在宾语从句中，即使主句的谓语动词用了过去时，只要从句表示的是客观真理，从句的谓语动词也要用一般现在时。 四、祈使句 　　一般现在时由动词原形表示，（除第三人称后动词要加s），系动词be和have有特殊的形式。 第三人称单数　 　　在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语要有相应的变化。 一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, listens, visits 二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does 三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies 　　读音情况如下： 1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks 2、在[z], [s], [?], [t?], [d?]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes 3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下， 读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends 一般现在时疑问句形式 系动词to be 动词to have 实义动词 Am I a student? Have I a hand? Do I (you) work? Are you a student? Have you a hand? Does he(she, it) work? Is he (she) a student? Has he (she, it) a hand? Do we (they, you) work? Are we (they) students? Have we (they) hands? 一般现在时否定句形式 ?系动词to be 动词to have 实义动词 I am not a student. You are not a student. ?He/she is not a student. We/They/You are not students. I haven’t a hand. You have not a hand. He/She/It has not/hasnt a hand. We/They/You haven’t hands. I don’t work. He/She/It doesn’t work. We/They/You don’t work. 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 go enjoy ?? teach? eat? draw ???? walk? take?? dance?? write? run?? swim ??? get?? 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.?????? Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.2.?????? Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?3.?????? The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.?????? He wants ________ (be) a teacher.5.?????? Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.?????? Can she _________ (sing) in English?7.?????? They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read. 8.?????? Let’s ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).9.?????? Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.10.?? It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.11.?? Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.12.?? Peggy ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.13.?? --- Where ________ Mr. Green _____