string和wstring相互转换.docxVIP

 HYPERLINK /cwbcwb505/archive/2008/11/26/1341439.html string和wstring相互转换 第一种方法：调用WideCharToMultiByte()和MultiByteToWideChar()，代码如下（关于详细的解释，可以参考《windows核心编程》）：#include string#include windows.husing namespace std;//Converting a WChar string to a Ansi stringstd::string WChar2Ansi(LPCWSTR pwszSrc){int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);if (nLen= 0) return std::string();char* pszDst = new char[nLen];if (NULL == pszDst) return std::string();WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, pszDst, nLen, NULL, NULL);pszDst[nLen -1] = 0;std::string strTemp(pszDst);delete [] pszDst;return strTemp;}string ws2s(wstring inputws){ return WChar2Ansi(inputws.c_str()); }//Converting a Ansi string to WChar stringstd::wstring Ansi2WChar(LPCSTR pszSrc, int nLen){int nSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, 0, 0);if(nSize = 0) return NULL;WCHAR *pwszDst = new WCHAR[nSize+1];if( NULL == pwszDst) return NULL;MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0,(LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, pwszDst, nSize);pwszDst[nSize] = 0;if( pwszDst[0] == 0xFEFF) // skip Oxfefffor(int i = 0; i nSize; i ++) pwszDst[i] = pwszDst[i+1]; wstring wcharString(pwszDst);delete pwszDst;return wcharString;}std::wstring s2ws(const string s){ return Ansi2WChar(s.c_str(),s.size());}第二种方法：采用ATL封装_bstr_t的过渡：（注，_bstr_是Microsoft Specific的，所以下面代码可以在VS2005通过，无移植性）；#include string#include comutil.husing namespace std;#pragma comment(lib, comsuppw.lib) string ws2s(const wstring ws);wstring s2ws(const string s);string ws2s(const wstring ws){_bstr_t t = ws.c_str();char* pchar = (char*)t;string result = pchar;return result;}wstring s2ws(const string s){_bstr_t t = s.c_str();wchar_t* pwchar = (wchar_t*)t;wstring result = pwchar;return result;}第三种方法：使用CRT库的mbstowcs()函数和wcstombs()函数，平台无关，需设定locale。#include string#include locale.husing namespace std;string ws2s(const wstring ws){string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = C;setl