大跨径桥梁综合评估中的不确定型层次分析法.pdfVIP

第25卷 第3期 公 路 交 通 科 技 V01．25 No．3 2008年3月 Journal ofHighway and Transportation Research and Development Mar．2008 文章编号：1002—0268(2008)03—0079-05 大跨径桥梁综合评估中的 不确定型层次分析法 黄 侨，任 远，林阳子 (哈尔滨工业大学 桥梁工程研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 摘要：针对传统的层次分析法 (AHP)的缺陷，在大型桥梁综合评估中引入不确定型层次分析法，并首次将最优传递 矩阵法应用到大跨径桥梁的综合评估中，介绍了该方法的基本概念以及解决问题的步骤。将不确定型层次分析法和最 优传递矩阵法应用于哈尔滨松花江斜拉桥的综合评估中，建立了该桥的综合评估模型，确定了评估指标的权重并得到 该桥最终的综合评估值。结果表明，该方法能够较为全面地考虑影响桥梁安全性和耐久性的主要因素，反映桥梁的综 合状况；并能够更好地反映桥梁评估中的模糊性和不确定性，很好地表达桥梁专家的意见。且采用最优传递矩阵法得 到的评估指标的权重可信度强、准确度高。因此，不确定型层次分析方法得到的评估结果可靠、适用，从而确保了桥 梁的安全与通畅。 关键词：桥梁工程；大跨径桥梁；层次分析法；最优传递矩阵；权重 中图分类号：U448．43 文献标识码：A Uncertain Type of AHP Method in Comprehensive Assessment of Long Span Bridge HUANG Qiao，REN Yuan，LIN Yang-zi (Institute of Bridge Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin Heilongjiang 150090，China) Abstract：In view of the defects of the traditional analytic hierarchy process(AHP)，the uncertain type of AHP was adopted in the comprehensive assessment of long span bridges．The improving optimal transitive matrix method Was first applied to the comprehensive assessment of long span bridges， and the basic concept and steps of solving problems of this method were introduced．Furthermore。the uncertain type of AHP and optimal transitive matrix method were applied to the comprehensive assessment of Harbin Songhua River Cable—stayed Bridge，then a comprehensive assessment model were built，and the weights of assessment indices were fixed and the final comprehensive assessment results were obtained．The results indicate that，this method Can fully consider the major factors of safety and endurance and reflect the comprehensive