黄增琼《有机化学》2、烷烃.pptVIP

Summary 1. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that constituted by σbonds. With the rotation of σbonds, alkanes can produce conformational isomers. 2. Branched chain alkanes can be named by three steps: Find the parent hydrocarbon; Number the atom in the main chain (beginning at the end nearer the first branch point); Write the substituents name and the whole name. 3. Alkanes are stable but they can react with halogen to obtain substitution products when irradiated with ultraviolet light. 4. Cycloalkanes are compounds with rings of carbon atoms. These compounds get more and more unstabl