监控和数据采集系统-电力系统专业英语.pptVIP

Supervisory control and Data Acquisition System;vocabulary;vocabulary;(1) Conditions alarming, such as fire alarm, illegal entry, over-temperature, low battery voltage and indication alarm of any uncommanded change-of-state.(2) Control and indication including:a. Control of, and indication from a device having only two position. Examples are circuit breakers (tripped or closed) and motor starters (stopped or started).b. Control of , and indication from a device having three positions. An example is a valve (closed, midposition and open).c. Indication without control of a device having two or three positions.;d. Indications with memory capable of storing single or multiple changes of status that occur between scans.e. Control without indication of a device. Examples are tap-changing transformers (tap position is brought to the master by telemetering means) and raise-lower control of generator load.f. Set-point control to provide a set-point reference to a controller located at a remote.(3) Data acquisition including recording or displaying:a. Analog quantities. Examples are AC watts, vars, volts and amperes.b. Kilowatt-hour data from digital pulses.c. Digital data such as levels that are digitalized by external devices and read digitally by the SCADA equipment.;(4)Sequence-of-events that recognize the occurrence of predefined events,associated time of occurrence with each event,and presentation of the event data in the order of occurrence of the events. ; This information can be commands to remote locations(trip-close,position,set points,etc.) or it can be the transmission of status indication,position and analog or digital data from the remote to the master station.;The communications input/output function is handled by several microcomputers capable of operating with a number of communication lines. ; Conventional master station man-machine interface systems consist of standard panels with mimic bus, indicating lights, control switches, alarm panels and i