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植物学名(scientific name)
植物学名(scientific name)
Botanical name
The scientific name of plant used in the world is the double name method established by Linnaeus. That is, the scientific name of plant is composed of the genus name and the species name (also known as the word plus and the same below), and unified in latin. We know that many of the worlds plant species, the language is not the same, so the name of the plant is different, in one country will also have different names, in order to science and technology communication, unified use of botanical name is absolutely necessary. Master the botanical name, not only helps to understand the genetic relationship and the morphological characteristics of plants, but also can help to master the effective components of plants: because the chemical composition of many plants name by name derived from plants of the genus, such as berberine (Berberine), is a small genus of berberine (Berberis) derived. And (Aconitlne) such as aconitine and hypaconitine, mesaconitine (Hypaccllitine) (Mesaconiline), regardless of the Chinese name and foreign names are obviously and Aconitum plants (Aconilum) of the genus name has a close relationship, this relationship is particularly noteworthy for pharmacy.
(1) the composition of plant names
1. the basic composition of the botanical name: the botanical name is written in Latin or Latin Greek and other countries. A scientific name of a plant consisting of genus and name and is known as double name or two. The name of a plant (including the name of a famous person) appended to the name of the plant, so a complete scientific name of the plant includes its genus, name, and life. And the provisions of the first Latin genus name and life of celebrities must be uppercase, as previously cited Coptis plant scientific name is Coptischinensis Franck, the Coptis for the genus Coptis, chinensis (the name Chinese), Franch. Franchet is the abbreviation of celebrity lifelink.
2. plants of the genus name: Latin genus name using the
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