物理十三章功（Physics, the thirteen chapter, work）.docVIP

物理十三章功（Physics, the thirteen chapter, work） The thirteenth chapter, mechanical energy review outline First, work: 1. The work in mechanics includes two essential factors: one is the force acting on the object, and the other two is the distance that the object passes in the direction of the force. 2, do not work three cases: powerful, no distance, distance, inability, force and distance vertical. A: to consolidate students play football, the ball from the foot after flying out of 10m far, football flew out of the 10m process does not work. The reason is that football flies by inertia. 3, mechanics: distance product through work is equal to force with the object in the direction of the force. Formula: W=FS 4 units of work: Joule, 1J=, 1N, M. When an egg is raised 1m, the work done is about 0.5 J. 5, apply the formula of work, pay attention to: (1) distinguish which force work on the object; when calculating, F is the force; secondly, the S in the formula must be in the direction of the force through the distance, emphasizing the corresponding. The unit of work Jiao (cattle meters = coke), do not work with force and force arm (cattle meters can not be written as Jiao) units confused. Two, the principle of work: 1, content: the use of machinery, people do not less than the amount of work done directly by hand; that is, the use of any machine will not save work. 2, note: (please note that the ideal situation, how can the principle of expression?) The principle of work is a general conclusion, applicable to any machine. Second, the principle of work tells us: the use of machinery to save effort must be distance, to save distance, must be laborious, labor-saving and provincial machinery is not. Although the use of machinery can not save power, but human beings still use, because the use of machinery, or can save effort, or can save distance, but also can change the direction of force, to bring a lot of convenience to human work. Most of the problems we encounter are the id