第十五章 神经系统发育异常性疾病（The fifteenth chapter is nervous system dysplasia disease）.docVIP

第十五章 神经系统发育异常性疾病（The fifteenth chapter is nervous system dysplasia disease） The fifteenth chapter: tllie mental Diseases 0f Nervous System (DeVel), an overview of the first section Congenital diseases of nervous system diseases or abnormal development of nervous system, because the embryo is a group of the first 3 months of pregnancy especially nervous system in the development of a strong period, by all kinds of pathogenic factors of maternal fetal internal and external environment of the invasion, resulting in the development of nervous system disorders, defects or delay after birth and lead to nerve tissue coverage by all kinds of membrane and skull deformity. The difference between this disease and genetic disease is that the cause of the disease is from its own or environmental factors, while the latter is determined by genetic genes. There are many kinds of diseases in this group, which can reach hundreds, but some diseases are very rare. The etiology and pathogenesis of congenital malformations of the nervous system are not fully understood. It is generally believed that the early fetus, especially in the first 3 months, is affected by teratogenic factors. The disease can manifest itself at birth and manifest itself in the postnatal development of the nervous system. Common causes are: maternal infection: infection by bacteria, virus, spirochetes and protozoa, pathogens invasion through the placenta fetal, cause congenital infection in the embryo, and teratogenic, rubella virus; also can cause a variety of congenital malformation, such as congenital heart disease, brain abnormalities, hydrocephalus, cataract and congenital deafness; the drug has been confirmed: so the medicine of fetal teratogenicity of male hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, benzene two nitrogen grasses and nitrogen mustard; anti thyroid drugs or iodine can cause thyroid insufficiency, caused the development of brain radiation: cretinism; pregnancy 4 months before the mother the lower abd