第十单元 酸和碱（Unit 10 acid and base）.docVIP

第十单元 酸和碱（Unit 10 acid and base） Unit 10 acid and base Control chart knowledge Number and difficulty The properties and USES of common acids and bases 1,2,3,5,10 Ph indicator 4, 7 (c) PH test paper 6 The properties of acids 8, 12 Neutralization reaction substance and application 9 The investigation of NaOH metamorphism (11) Experimental inquiry (13) Basic standard 1. The following description of hydrochloric acid, the error is (B) A. The solute in hydrochloric acid is HCl B. hydrochloric acid can make the litmus solution blue C. Hydrochloric acid in human gastric juice can help digestion D. Open the bottle cap containing the reagent with concentrated hydrochloric acid and a white fog appears at the mouth of the bottle Aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is analytic: HCl gas, volatile, concentrated hydrochloric acid in the formation of white mist in the air, A, D, correct hydrochloric acid can cause the red litmus solution, B error, the main components of the gastric acid is hydrochloric acid, C is correct. 2. (tianjin) the following description of sodium hydroxide is incorrect (C) A. Its aqueous solution reddening the colorless phenolphthalein solution B. You can remove oil stains and make kitchen cleaners C. Solid sodium hydroxide can be used as a desiccant for carbon dioxide gases D. If the sodium hydroxide solution has been inadvertently dipped into the skin, rinse with more water and then coated with boric acid solution Parses: sodium hydroxide can react with oil to remove oil stains, but make kitchen cleaner, and B is correct. Solid NaOH cant dry CO2 gas, because NaOH can react with CO2 and C is not correct. The solution of NaOH is alkaline, which can make the colorless phenolphthalein solution turn red. If it is stained on the skin, it should be washed with more water first, then coated with boric acid solution and sodium hydroxide, and D is correct. The following solution was exposed to the air in 2011, and the quality of the solution was increased by chemic