八年级上册生物期末复习提纲（Eighth grade biology final review outline）.docVIP

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八年级上册生物期末复习提纲（Eighth grade biology final review outline）.doc

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八年级上册生物期末复习提纲（Eighth grade biology final review outline）

八年级上册生物期末复习提纲（Eighth grade biology final review outline） Eighth grade biology final review outline Chapter 15 movement of animals 1. Animals living in different environments show an adaptation to the living environment. Animals through exercise can actively to get food, can escape DiHai and migrate to the suitable habitats, can complete the courtship and mating, etc., all of these will help animals survive, conducive to the reproduction and breeding race. The motor system consists of three parts: bone, bone and skeletal muscle. 3. The movement system plays the role of support, protection and movement. 4. Bone structure: including periosteum, bone and bone marrow. The red bone marrow, which has hematopoietic function throughout life, is located in the bone pine. The growth of bone consists of two aspects: long and thick. The osteogenic cells of the periosteum, which are related to the long and thick bone and the repair of the fracture. The cells of the epiphyseal cartilage layer are related to the length of the bone. 6. There is water, organic matter and inorganic salt in bone. The main ingredient of inorganic salt is calcium salt. About 99 percent of the calcium in the body is deposited in bone tissue and bone is the bodys largest calcium bank. Organic matter is mainly collagen. 7. Characteristics of bone: more than a third of organic matter in childrens juvenile bone, less than 2/3 of inorganic matter; So the elasticity of the bone is large, the hardness is small, not easy to fracture, easy to deform. Adult bones contain about a third of the organic matter, about two-thirds of the inorganic, so the bones are hard and elastic. There is less than a third of the organic matter in the old mans bone and more than two thirds of the inorganic material, so the bone is elastic and prone to fracture. 8. The structure of the joint (combined with graphic memory) The basic structures of the joint include joint surface, joint capsule, and joint cavity. Joint surface: it is cover