初中毕业生学业考试复习导引（Junior high school graduate student examination guidance）.doc

初中毕业生学业考试复习导引（Junior high school graduate student examination guidance） Unit 5 the animals of the first chapter of various environment 1. Animals are varied, known about 1.5 million kinds. These animals can be divided into two categories, one kind is vertebrates, their bodies have the spine; One type is invertebrate, which has no spine in the body. 2. Earthworms live in a humus rich wet soil, which moves the body through the combination of bristles and muscles. 3. The living environment and movement of animals are various, and they are adapted to it from aspects such as form structure and life activity. Fish are so able to live in the water that it is essential to have two characteristics: one is to be able to swim to get food and to defend against the enemy, and the second is to breathe in the water. 5. There are many kinds of mammals, except for individual species, which are characterized by hair, viviparous and lactation. The heart of the rabbit is divided into four Chambers: the right ventricle, the right atrium, the left ventricle and the left atrium. The rabbit and other mammals have developed brains and a whole body of nerves that can feel stimulated by the environment and can better adapt to the environment. Like a frog, a larva lives in water and breathes with its gills. Amphibious life in the adult world, breathing with the lungs and breathing with the skin, such animals are called amphibians. 9. The insects body surface is covered with tough exoskeletons, with the function of maintaining and supporting internal soft organs and preventing water loss in the body. 10. Birds body watches are covered with feathers; The forearms became wings; The body contains air sacs that assist in breathing. The body temperature is high and constant. These characteristics are the characteristics of birds and flying life. Animals need to survive, be good at finding and getting food, and avoid being hunted by other animals. It depends on the motor system and the nervous system