初二生物复习资料（First two biological review materials）.docVIP

下载本文档

2
0
约1.93万字
约 23页
2017-07-26 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

初二生物复习资料（First two biological review materials）.doc

1、本文档共23页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

初二生物复习资料（First two biological review materials）

初二生物复习资料（First two biological review materials） The eighth grade biology review outline Animals in all kinds of environments Classification of animals: vertebrates according to the presence of the vertebrates The first animals to live in water Fish invertebrates Body shape: spindle Table: scales; Secretes mucus Body color: belly white back (protection) Body distribution: head, trunk, tail Sensory organs: lateral lines (sensory flow, determination of direction) Exercise organs: fin: tail (control and keeping the direction) chest (balance) The tail and torso (the power to move forward) play a coordinating role Breath: gills, gills (covered with capillaries, for gas exchange) and gill cover alternately Adapt to the characteristics of life in water: Fish can live in the water, and two characteristics are crucial: one is to get food and protect against the enemy by swimming on the fins, and the other is to breathe in the water with the gills. Fish cant live without water: Its respiratory organs are gills, and there are a lot of gills in the gills that can unfold when theyre in the water, and when they leave the water, they cant expand, and they dont get enough oxygen to die. Fish: grass carp, herring, silver carp, bighead fish With simulation experiment: in the process of scientific research, it is directly with the object of study, doing experiments can be made of imitation experiment an object model, with a model to do experiment, or mimic certain conditions for experiments, the experiment is called simulation experiment. Section 2 animals living on land The morphological characteristics of land animals adapted to land environment: (1) the land climate is relatively dry; Adapted to this, land life animals generally have the structure to prevent moisture loss. Reptiles, for example, have horny scales or armor, and insects have exoskeletons. [scales, nails, exoskeletons (to prevent moisture loss)] (2) land animals are not affected by the buoyancy of water and generally h