系统解剖学重点（Key points of system anatomy）.docVIP

系统解剖学重点（Key points of system anatomy） Normal human anatomy, is according to the human body organ function system (such as motor system, digestive system, respiratory system, urinary system, reproductive system, vascular system and sense organ, nervous system and endocrine system, etc.) describe the shape and structure of normal human body science. From the appearance, the human body can be divided into ten parts, each part can be divided into several small parts. Important local human body has the head, neck, back, chest, abdomen, perineum, around around upper limb and lower limb, which divided into skull head and facial and neck into the neck and items, back, chest, abdomen, basin perineal body collectively known as cadres. The upper limbs include upper extremity and free upper limb, and the free upper limb is divided into upper arm, forearm and hand. The lower limbs are divided into lower limbs and free lower limbs, and the free lower limbs are divided into thigh, calf and foot. The upper and lower limbs are called limbs. The standard anatomical position of the body is that the body is upright, facing forward, the two eyes are straight forward, the two legs are together, the toes forward, the two legs hang down on the sides of the torso, and the palms of the hands move forward. When describing any human structure, this position should be standard. Azimuth term: According to the above standard anatomical positions, there are also some terms that indicate orientation. Top and bottom: close to the head, near the foot. Anterior and posterior (or ventral and dorsal) : close to the body part of the body, which is close to the back of the body. Medial and lateral: medial and lateral are terms that describe the relative distance between the body parts or organs, structures and the median sagittal plane of the human body. For example, the eyes are on the outside of the nose and the eyes are on the inside of the ear. Internal and external: is the term describing the relatio