体检项目3（Physical examination item 3）.docVIP

体检项目3（Physical examination item 3） What is the clinical significance of the determination of total cholesterol? Total cholesterol (tc) reference: 5.17 mmol/l ( 200mg/dl). Factors that affect tc level include age and gender. The level of tc is lower than male, female is higher than male in the age of 50; Long-term high fat diet and high calorie diet can elevate tc. Genetic factors; Lack of exercise, mental work, mental strain, etc. Hypertc is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. Hypercholesterolemia: tc 6.47 mmol/l ( 250mg/dl); Severe hypercholesterolemia: tc 7.76 mmol/l ( 300mg/dl). Total cholesterol increased in the following conditions: (1) familial hypertc (low density lipoprotein receptor deficiency), familial apolipoprotein b deficiency, and mixed hyperlipoprotein. (2) kidney disease binding, hypothyroidism, pregnancy, diabetes, etc. Lower total cholesterol can be found in the following diseases: (1) family no beta or low beta lipoprotein. (2) hyperthyroidism, malnutrition, chronic wasting disease. The importance of genetic testing Many adverse environmental factors, such as air, water quality and pesticide pollution, and bad living habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, can easily cause the genes in the body to be destroyed and cause disease. Long exposure in these highly polluting or have bad living habits of people and the healthy people can through genetic medical understanding personal tendency in different diseases, with a full life adjustment or intervention, in order to reduce the risk of delay the disease. 1. People with cancer or multiple genetic diseases (such as alzheimers disease, hypertension, etc.) are the most genetically tested subjects. Through gene check-up, high risk can know if he was with disease genes, so that early detection and early prevention, health and lifestyle and diet adjustment, to avoid the possibility of disease. 2, genetic testing is one of the healthy physical examination project, through the analysis of