历史高中第二册（The second volume of history high school）.doc

历史高中第二册（The second volume of history high school） The origin of Chinese civilization 1. The time of primitive farming: 10,000 years ago; 2. Characteristics of jiangzhai ruins in lintong, shaanxi province: agricultural settlements, common cultivation, average distribution, primitive social stage. 3. The signs of primitive farming are grain cultivation and livestock domestication; Meaning: the first great economic revolution in human history. Myth and legend are the collective memory of the early ancestors. The legend of emperor yan and huang di 5. The distribution features of Chinese archaeological sites: the stars are filled with stars, and the stars are rising in all directions; Core area: central plains. Lesson 2 literature and archaeologys summer culture 1. The summer in the literature: the xia dynasty is the first dynasty in our history From the public world to the family world. The Confucian classics rites and rites : the xia dynasty was established and then entered the well-off life, which was the home of the world society. The summer of the legend: kai jian xia, the hereditary system of the world replaced the abdication system. Summer in the literature: according to the literature, the xia dynasty has acquired the basic characteristics of the state: the xia dynasty has been divided and has army. Prisons and criminal law. 2. Summer of archaeological excavation: C understanding The cultural relics of erlitou culture in yanshi, henan province is the most consistent with the xia dynasty. The numerous cultural relics and relics found at erlitou site provide important and abundant information for the exploration of xia history. Lesson 3 shang dynasty and bronze culture 1. The existence of shang dynasty: B The shang dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history with direct written records. The history of shang dynasty has become the history of the faith due to the inscription of oracle bones, archaeological discoveries (Yin ruins of henan province) and the multip