河北医科大学外科试题总结大四上（Hebei medical university surgery exam summary senior year）.docVIP

河北医科大学外科试题总结大四上（Hebei medical university surgery exam summary senior year） 2 hospital A fills up the topic The common complications of appendectomy are: (bleeding), (residual strain), (residual fistula), (intestinal adhesion), (incision infection). The Calot triangle is composed of (bile duct), (bile duct), and (lower margin) of the triangle. Three anal fissures (anal fissure), (sentinel hemorrhoids), (anal papillary hypertrophy). Four major clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction: (abdominal pain), (abdominal distension), (vomiting), (stop from the anus venting). There are three kinds of pyloric obstruction caused by ulcers: (spasmodic), (inflammatory edema), (scarring). 6 (abdominal tenderness), (abdominal tension), and (rebound pain) are the signature signs of peritonitis. There are three types of splenic trauma: (rupture of the central type), (rupture of the membrane), (rupture of nature). Thyroid carcinoma can be divided into pathological types: (papillary carcinoma), (follicular carcinoma), (undifferentiated carcinoma), (medullary carcinoma). 9 (bacterial invasion) is a common cause of acute mastitis. Reynolds five signs are (abdominal pain), (cold war high fever), (jaundice), (shock), (the central nervous system is inhibited). 11 (hematemesis) and (black) are the clinical features of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. 12 (abdominal pain), (weight loss), (diabetes), and (fat diarrhea) are the four signs of chronic pancreatitis. The clinical manifestation of acute arterial embolism can be summarized as 5P, namely (pain), (abnormal sensation), (paralysis), (without pulse), and (pale). The cause of external hernia (decreased abdominal wall strength), (increased intra-abdominal pressure). When the abdomen is damaged, the projectile has an entrance, which is called by the exporter. There is an entrance and no exporter is called a (blind) wound. After the formation of portal hypertension, the pathological changes that can occur are: (hypersplenism) (traffi