生物知识（The biological knowledge）.docVIP

生物知识（The biological knowledge） The first chapter approaches the cell The first is from biosphere to cell Knowledge: Viruses have no cell structure, but they have to rely on (living cells) to survive. Life is dependent on the cell, which is the structure and function of the organism (basic unit). The structure of life system: (cell), (organization), (organ), (system), (system), (individual), (population) (community), (ecosystem), (biosphere). Blood belongs to the (tissue) level and the skin belongs to the (organ) level. 5 plants have no hierarchy. Single-celled organisms can be both (individual) and (cell) layers. The most basic living system on earth is (cell). The diversity and unity of cells in the second section Knowledge: 1. The use of high magnification (pay particular attention to step 1 and 4) Find the image under the low power mirror and move the object to (center of view). Turn (converter) into high power mirror. Adjust (aperture) and (reflector) to make the visual field brightness fit. Adjust (fine alignment spiral) to clear the image. The microscope USES common sense Two methods of bright vision (enlarging aperture), (using concave mirror). High magnification: image (large), vision (dark), see number of cells (small). Low magnification: the image (small), the field of vision (bright), the number of cells seen (more). Objective: (with) thread, the longer the tube (length), the larger the magnification. Eyepiece: (no) thread, the more (short), the larger the magnification. 3. Main groups of prokaryotes and eukaryotes: Prokaryotes: cyanobacteria, which contain (chlorophyll) and (alga), can perform photosynthesis. Bacteria: (coccus, bacillus, spirulinum, lactobacillus) Actinomyces: (Streptomyces) Mycoplasma, chlamydia, lichtene Eukaryotes: animals, plants, fungi (penicillium, yeast, mushrooms) Iv. Cell theory 1. Founder: (schleiden, schwann) 2. Main points: P10, a total of three points Revealing the problem: revealing (the unity of the cell and the unity of t