经济名词解释（Economic terms）.docVIP

经济名词解释（Economic terms） The characteristics of economic geography in the 20th century: Study regional scale changes Study organizational changes Study the change of thinking method 1. Location, mainly refers to the place occupied by something, but also contains the significance of location, layout, distribution and location relations. Because the location theory is limited to the study of human activities for survival and development, location is the place occupied by human activities (human behavior) in this sense. 2. The location theory is the theory of location, i.e. the place occupied by human activities. It studies the spatial selection of human activities and the combination of human activities in space to explore the general space law of human activities. 3. The location factor refers to the reasons that influence the distribution of the main body. Webster defines it as economic activity happens in a particular place, rather than the advantages obtained in other locations, there is a specific product with less than the other places the possibility of the cost of production. 4. The center refers to the location where various goods and services can be provided to consumers in the surrounding area. 5. Centrality refers to the relative importance of the centre to the surrounding area and to the degree to which the central function is played in a central role. 6. The scale economy is expanding with the improvement of specialized production level and organizational capacity. That is, the benefits increase with the expansion of scale. 7. Scope economy refers to the efficiency achieved by the expansion of business scope (two or more related activities). The spread of contact begins at the beginning of the source, spreads outward from the source, and renders the distance attenuated in space. 9. The spread of grades along a certain hierarchical geographic area, such as the urban hierarchy, is spread from top to bottom. 10. The so-called leading industry leading industry