结球生菜种植须知（Tips for planting lettuce）.docVIP

结球生菜种植须知（Tips for planting lettuce） The lettuce is a variation of lettuce, or lettuce or romaine lettuce. The leaves are crisp and crisp, edible, cold or dipping sauce. It can also be Fried and cooked with mushroom lettuce, oyster sauce and lettuce. It is the main vegetable for salad. The lettuce is nutritious and has a hypnotic analgesic effect. In recent years, in addition to meeting foreign guests needs, the lettuce has been consumed in China, and the demand is increasing. Cabbage lettuce is cultivated in north and south of our country. I. biological characteristics (1) botanical characteristics The lettuce root is shallow, the root is developed, the main root group is in the 20 cm soil layer. Stems short, leaf whole margin, serrated or deep fissure, leaf surface smooth or shriveled, outer leaves open, the heart leaves forming impellate, leaf bulb round or conical, outer leaf light green, ball leaves light green or yellowish. The seeds are achene, with a crown and a thousand grains of 8 ~ 10 g. (2) reproductive cycle The reproductive cycle of the vegetative growth stage can be divided into four periods. (1) germination period: seed germination to cotyledon, true leaf confide, approximately 8 ~ 10 days. (2) seedling stage: from the true leaf to the l leaf sequence, the leaf is unfolded, commonly known as the surrounding tree, which takes about 20 ~ 25 days. (3) the rosette stage: from the circumference to the 2nd leaf, the heart leaves begin to roll, approximately 15 ~ 30 days. The rapid expansion of leaf area during this period is a critical period for the formation of product organs. (4) the period of the knot: the center of the heart leaf accelerates into a mast, which takes about 35 to 40 days. (3) requirements for environmental conditions 1. The temperature Lettuce sprout minimum temperature of 4 ℃, under the condition of optimum temperature 15 ~ 20 ℃, after 4 ~ 6 days to sprout, higher than 25 ℃ germination rate declined. Teen warm 16 ~ 20 ℃, the Indus, warm